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Infant Abandonment in China
Up to a million orphans are abandoned each year.[i]
In 2007, there were at least 17 million children aged 0-17 that were orphans in China.[ii]
Chinese girls are twice as likely to die in their first year of life as boys.[iii]
The death rate of girls in their first year of life is up to three times higher in rural areas than in urban areas.[iv]
The risk of death is three times higher for second girls than first girls.[v]
Second girls are more than twice as likely to die in their first week after birth as boys.[vi]
95% of abandoned children in rural areas live outside of state-controlled orphanages.[vii]
Fewer than half of China’s orphans receive government subsidies.[viii]
Parents who remarry have been known to abandon their child so they can have a new child with their new spouse.[ix]
In 1995, the Chinese government reported that there were 40,000 orphanages.[x]
In 2009, Americans adopted more orphans from China than in any other country, totaling 3001 adoptions.[xi]
[i] Brian Woods, "The Dying Rooms Trust", Population and Development Review, Sten Johansson and Ola Nygren, The Missing Girls of China: A New Demographic Account, 1991)
[iii] UNICEF, referenced at http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/AuthorTalia-10756-infanticide-gendercide-china-human-rights-missing-girls-orphanage-beijing-2008-adoption-abandonment-news-reports-ppt-powerpoint/
[iv] UNICEF, referenced at http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/AuthorTalia-10756-infanticide-gendercide-china-human-rights-missing-girls-orphanage-beijing-2008-adoption-abandonment-news-reports-ppt-powerpoint/
[v] International Family Planning Perspective, June 2004, referenced at http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/AuthorTalia-10756-infanticide-gendercide-china-human-rights-missing-girls-orphanage-beijing-2008-adoption-abandonment-news-reports-ppt-powerpoint/
[vi] International Family Planning Perspective, June 2004, referenced at http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/AuthorTalia-10756-infanticide-gendercide-china-human-rights-missing-girls-orphanage-beijing-2008-adoption-abandonment-news-reports-ppt-powerpoint/
[vii] China Quarterly 2005, referenced at http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/AuthorTalia-10756-infanticide-gendercide-china-human-rights-missing-girls-orphanage-beijing-2008-adoption-abandonment-news-reports-ppt-powerpoint/
[viii] China Ministry of Civil Affairs, 2005, referenced at http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/AuthorTalia-10756-infanticide-gendercide-china-human-rights-missing-girls-orphanage-beijing-2008-adoption-abandonment-news-reports-ppt-powerpoint/
[ix] Li, Xinran. “Mother Gets Death After Ordering her Son’s Murder.” Shanghaidaily.com. January 16, 2009)


